Argentine School Smocks: Chronology--The 1910s

Argentine boys school smock guardapolvo escolar
Figure 1.--This class portrait was taken in 1916. It is difficult to tell, but a few of the boys seem to be wearing smoks.

The first actual Government regulation was issued in 1914, actually authorizing the use of smocks but not mandating it (there was a former rule that said that no uniforms could be mandated). I have not found so far a regulation that mandates them for children. School portaits show a mixed situation during the 1910s. Smocks were mostly worn in Buenos Aires and some od the larger cities. Photographs from outlying provinces often show students in ragged clothes, without smocks. Other school portraits show a few boys wearing smocks. Another Argentine reader tells us a little different story. "The idea of school smock akso began in the 1910s and it was a movement that begun by the initiative of the teachers. Not by the government. The idea was to teach the children cleanness and pulchritude. Also it had a hidden agent of disguising social classes." The situation not be as clear cut as the two views suggested here. We suspect that both government official and teachers supported the idea.








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Created: 1:24 AM 6/28/2006
Last updated: 1:24 AM 6/28/2006