American Games: Marbles


Figure 1.--Here we see boys playing marbles after school in front of their rural school. The photograph is undated, but we suspect was taken in the 1940, probably in September at thebeginning of the shool year. This was before America enbtered World War II when there was still sharp differences between the way rural and city children dressed. Marbles were, however, soplayed by boys all over the country. Source: Library of Congress LC-USF33-031134-M2.

Shooting marbles was enormously popular in the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. HBC has little information on playing marbles in the first half of the century. We can confim that by mid-century it was a well established game in America. Less information is available earlier, in part because of the lack of photography as well as the failure of comtemporary publications to report on mundane children's games. I played marbles as a boy and rember being fascinated by all the colorful different types, but dont's remember actually shhoting them. I do remember using them for Chinese checkers. A HBC reader recalls more. "In the late 1930's I played marbles all the time at school. All the boys played and our school yard was plain dirt and we drew the circles and played marbles. There were two major games, first game was we played was "for keeps" and the second game we played was called "agates."

Chronology

Shooting marbles was enormously popular in the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. HBC has little information on playing marbles in the first half of the century. We can confim that by mid-century it was a well established game in America. Less information is available earlier, in part because of the lack of photography as well as the failure of comtemporary publications to report on mundane children's games.

Games


For keeps/keepsies

You put a prescribe number of marbles in the circle, depending how many players are willing to play. You shoot from the outer rim of the circle and you knuckles must touch the ground. We called it knuckles down. You shoot and when you hit a marble, it had to go completely out of the circle. That becomes your marble. You shoot until you miss. Sometimes the first shooter may knock all the marbles out of the circle. Choosing the first shooter, second shooter and so on, was done by several methods. 1. Toss or shoot your marble to line. Who is the closes to the line determines 1st, 2nd and so on. The second one is draw sticks with various lengths. The longest is the first shooter.

Agates

As for "agates", this was your shooting marble and they were expensive. I remember I paid up to one dollar in 1938. That was a lot of money when you could buy a hot dog and a soft drink for ten cents. It was a game to win your opponents agate. You put your agate in the middle and your opponent try to shoot it out of the circle. Then it is your turn and if you shoot your opponents agate out of the circle, then you start all over again until the first one missed. I remember at one time I had six agates in my collection and about three hundred marbles.

Gender

As far a we can tell, marbles was a game only for boys. Now sports we understand because of the physicality of sports. Sports were something in which girls until the 1970s generally did not prticipate. By marbles were a little different. There was skill, but no pysicality involved. Thus I am not sure why girls did not participate. You figure that parents might have even frownned on girls doing sports. So one has to wonder why girls were not interested. It was not the skill factor as they did nots of things which involved skill, such as jump rope and hopscotch. I suspect it was the cut-throat competition involved keepsies. And girls may not have liked kneeling down in the dirt. The fact that mostly boys are involved may have also detered the girls, although on has to wonder why it was mostly boys in the first place. Hopefully reades might have some insights here.

Personal Accounts

Dennis

I played marbles as a boy in the late 1940s and early 50s and remember being fascinated by all the colorful different types, but dont's rember actually shhoting them. I do remember using them for Chinese checkers.

Bill

A HBC reader recalls more. "In the late 1930's I played marbles all the time at school. All the boys played and our school yard was plain dirt and we drew the circles and played marbles. There were two major games, first game was we played was "for keeps" and the second game we played was called "agates."






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Created: February 7, 2003
Last updated: 10:28 AM 2/13/2016