French Boys Clothes: Late 19th Century Dresses


Figure 1.--This CDV shows a French girl and her little brother wearing waistless dresses. They look to be about 3-6 yers old. Noyethe petticoat and pantalettes. They both wear white long stockings and high-top button shoes. The CDV is undated, but looks like about 1870. The studio was Paul Phot. There is no city indicated which may mean Paris.

HBC has noted several styles of dresses worn by French boys in the late 19th century. Our archive is still limited so we do not yet have much information on the various styles. We hope to develop more information as HBC expands. We have noted various styles. Chemise russe was a dress based on Russian blouse styling. The English robe was a simple dress for young children, both boys and girls. A French fashion magazine in 1882 described it as "... an unfitted pleated dress with two or three flounces at the hem, collar, and cuffs, often of plush or velvet, belted barely above the knee, passing under or inside the pleats or supported outside by belt loops, tied in a bow in back." The American robe style appeared after the robe anglaise. It was an unbelted, dress gathered and falling in loose folds from a yoke which was often smocked. It usually had full sleeves which, when long, were banded at the wrist. This garment was sometimes referred to as a blouse. The design was based on that of a smock and commonly worn for school or play. Versions with ruffles and other trim could be used for more formal occasions. Scottish styles were popular in Europe during the 19th century. Boys not only wore kilts, but tartan fabric and patterns were employed in dresses and other garments. We believe that Scottish styles were more popular in the mid-19th century, but this is a topic that needs to be pursued in more detail. We see French children wearing waistless dresses in the 1870s. Chemise russe

Chemise Russe

Chemise russe was a dress based on Russian blouse styling.

Robe Anglaise

The English robe was a simple dress for young children, both boys and girls. A French fashion magazine in 1882 described it as "... an unfitted pleated dress with two or three flounces at the hem, collar, and cuffs, often of plush or velvet, belted barely above the knee, passing under or inside the pleats or supported outside by belt loops, tied in a bow in back." [La Mode Ilustree, November, 1882] During the late 19th century this style was worn by boys until about 4 years of age, sometimes longer, and by girls until they were about 8 years old. It was o unknown, however, for a French mother to dress all of her children including boys in this style until 7 or 8 years. By the turn of the century, boys were not much seen in the robe anglaise after about 2 years, rather they began appearing in simple, low-waisted, straight piqué smock.

Robe à l' Américaine

The American robe style appeared after the robe anglaise. It was an unbelted, dress gathered and falling in loose folds from a yoke which was often smocked. It usually had full sleeves which, when long, were banded at the wrist. This garment was sometimes referred to as a blouse. The design was based on that of a smock and commonly worn for school or play. Versions with ruffles and other trim could be used for more formal occasions.

Costume Écossais

Scottish styles were popular in Europe during the 19th century. Boys not only wore kilts, but tartan fabric and patterns were employed in dresses and other garments. We believe that Scottish styles were more popular in the mid-19th century, but this is a topic that needs to be pursued in more detail.

Waistless Dress

We see French children wearing waistless dresses in the 1870s.









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Created: 3:38 AM 10/24/2017
Last updated: 3:39 AM 10/24/2017