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Many Mexican children worked from an early age, especially in rural areas. They were assigned a variety of tasks. This commonly varied by gender. Often boys worked as shepherds (pastorcillo). Mexico until after the Revolution was a largely aricultural country. Most of the population lived in rural areas and worked on farms. Children worked in both family fincas and rancheros as well as on haciendas. Most children worked on farms rather than attending schools. There were not even schools in most rural areas. And the rural population was largely iliterate. This was especially true within Native American communities. We are also surprised with the number of authors who associate child labor with the capitalism and the industrial revolution. In fact it was only with the jindustrial revolution that child lsbpr began to be seen as a social problem. Although not as extensive, there is also considerable child labor in urban areas. Authorities did not begin to address child labor untikl the Revolution. The establishment of a comprehensive public school system has helped reduce the problem, but it has not been eliminated. This is primarily in the "grey" unregulated sectors of the economy. This continues to be a problem in Mexico.
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