School Uniform:  Belgium School Regulations


Figure 1.--Only two boys in this 1926 Belgian class wore sailor suits. We note that the styling was more traditional than had been the case in earlier years. We wonder just what the school dress code was here.

HBC has little information on actual regulations concerning clothing at Belgian schools. We believe that smocks were required schoolwear in the late 19th century, but in fact have little information to confirm this. Belgian school children for the most part did not wear actual school uniforms. We note some schools portraits, however, in the 1920s and 30s which suggest that there were some requirements, perhaps more commonly at private than state schools. A case in point is the school class seen here in 1926 (figure 1). After World War II some private schools had uniforms, especially Cathloic schools. We are not sure just when these uniforms were instituted, but believe that it was after World War II. The earlist images we are note are from the 1950s, but it could be earlier. These uniforms varied. Some may have required smocks. There were various other uniforms. One of the most commom was blue shirts, blue sweaters, blue short pants, and white kneesocks.

Late 19th Century (1870-1900)

HBC has little information on actual regulations concerning clothing at Belgian schools, especially in the late 19th century. We believe that smocks were required schoolwear in the late 19th century, but in fact have little information to confirm this.

Early 20th Century (1900-1919)


Inter-war and War Years (1920-39)

Belgian school children for the most part did not wear actual school uniforms. We note some schools portraits, however, in the 1920s and 30s which suggest that there were some requirements, perhaps more commonly at private than state schools. A case in point is the school class seen here in 1926 (figure 1). There is clearly no required uniform. The boys wear several different styles of suits and collars. Two boys even wear sailor suits. While the boys wear a variety of uniforms, we note that as far as we can tell, each of the boys here wears a short pants outfit. This includes the older-looking boy behind the teacher. (You can see that he is wearing kneesocks under the teacher's chair.) Now it may be just that shorts pants were very common. We are not, however, convinced of this. While short pants were common in Belgium for younger teens in the 1920s, they were not exclusively worn. It seems like that if theu were not rquired, that a few of these boys would have tirned up in long pants or knockers.

Post-war Years (1945-70)

After World War II some private schools had uniforms, especially Cathloic schools. We are not sure just when these uniforms were instituted, but believe that it was after World War II. The earlist images we are note are from the 1950s, but it could be earlier. These uniforms varied. Some may have required smocks. There were various other uniforms. One of the most commom was blue shirts, blue sweaters, blue short pants, and white kneesocks.









Christopher Wagner







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Created: July 17, 2002
Last updated: July 17, 2002