An image shows Lady Macduff and her son just as they are about to be
slaughted by order of the tyrant Macbeth. The image is a drawing by Henry
Singleton (1766-1839). In the war against Macbeth Macduff has fled from his
castle at Fife, leaving his wife and children vulnerable to attack. Lady
Macduff, upset at having been temporarily abandoned by her husband, says of
the boy, "Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless." A little later the
murderers enter and kill Lady Macduff and all her children. Singleton's
drawing depicts the worried Lady Macduff looking over her shoulder as a
messenger enters to tell her of approaching danger, but of course the warning
comes too late. She holds the boy to her knee in apprehension. A second image comes from Shakespeare's source for "Macbeth," namely Raphael
Holinshed's "Chronicles" (1577 edition). The woodcut, by an unknown artist,
shows the murdered corpses of Lady Macduff and her children.
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