American Patents: Garment Supporter (1891)


Figure 1.--Here we have another patent for what was referred to as a "garment supporter". It was a suspender waist that combines features that laterappeared separately in two different products, the Kazoo SuspenderWaist and the Wilson Garter. Notice that in this design, we have features from both.

Here we have another patent for what was referred to as a "garment supporter". It was a suspender waist that combines features that laterappeared separately in two different products, the Kazoo SuspenderWaist and the Wilson Garter. Notice that in this design, we have features from both. This is a fascinating ancestor of the suspender waist that became popular for boys from about 4 to 18 in the 1910s. It was apparently invented by a couple from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1891 and referred to by them as a "Garment Supporter" The inventors were Anna A. and Gland L. Gillet. They registered their patent as No. 448,223. This garment features wide elastic suspenders for trousers with suspender ends that fasten on to trouser buttons--in back and in front. A black cord is attached to the suspender ends both in front and in back (it passes through the connection of the suspender ends to the main shoulder straps) that is worn underneath the trousers. Long hose supporters with double clasps in the traditional Y-shape configuration are then attached to the loops of the cord (in front) on the upper legs to attach to long stockings worn underneath knee pants. Interestingly, this design combines the features of two different types of waist that figured much later in the history of hose supporters. (1) The use of regular suspenders worn on top of the shirt corresponds to the famous Kazoo suspender waist, widely advertised in the 1900s and 1910s. It was still being advertised in the early 1920s but was then going out of fashion. : (2) The use of cords from which to suspend the supporters corresponds to the Wilson Garter, another kind of hose supporter that suspended the garters from trolly-like cords so that they could move with changes of bodily position instead of being fixed to a particular place on the clothing. The Wilson Garter continued to be advertised in magazines up through the mid 1920s. There was obviously a considerable amount of experimentation in the design of devices to hold up boys' trousers and stockings by means of a single garment. The design pattened here would obviously be appropriate only for boys since girls didn't wear trousers suspenders.







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Created: 4:46 PM 8/3/2005
Last updated: 4:46 PM 8/3/2005