American Mail Order Catalogs with Boys Clothings: Sears Pilgrim Long Stockings (1945)


Figure 1.--This ad was also in a late 1940s catalog. One of our readers says it was 1945. Note tbe boy wears an Eton collar, I would have thought this was a 1930s ad. Besides the date on the Sears catalog, the air plane the boy hold help to date the photograph to the 1940s as does the use of Rayon. Probably the photo was ataken a few years before appearing in the catalog.

We notice a boy wearing an Eton collar in a Sears catalog offering Pilgrim long stockings. Both garments were rapidly going out of fashion in 1945. I'm not sure if Sears was still offering Eton collars. This was another garment that we notice in the 1930s before the War, but much less common after the War. The only long stockings we notice to any extent by 1945 were those worn by small boys and to a greater extent girls. We believe that they were worn in thelate 1940s by children in the northern states as part f winterwear. We know girls wore them, we are less sure about boys as they were mostly wearing long pants.

Sears

The Sears, Roebuck and Co., huge merchandising firm centered in Chicago was founded by Richard W. Sears (1863-1914) and A.C. Roebuck (1864-1948). Sears had begun a career in mail-order business in Minnesota 1886. In Chicago he and Roebuck joined resources and formed a corporation in 1893 as a mail-order business under title Sears, Roebuck and Company. In 1895 Julius Rosenwald (1862-1932) bought Roebuck's interest in firm and became president on Sears's retirement 1908. A retail-store system was added 1925. The first foreign store added in Havana, Cuba during 1945 and becane te first expropriated store in 1960. The Sears-Roebuck brought the production of industry to the fartherest corner of rural America, opening the cornucopia of the consumer age to rural America. All the new things that were changing American life danced across their pages. Through it, a huge Chicago warehouse offers to modernize the farms and small towns of the Midwest.

Chronology

We notice ads in Sears for long stockings throught the 1940s. I'm not sure about the early 50s. After 1945, however, the ads become increasingly less prominent, reflecting the declining popularity of long stockings.

Conventions

The only long stockings we notice to any extent by 1945 were those worn by small boys and to a greater extent girls. We believe that they were worn in thelate 1940s by children in the northern states as part f winterwear. We know girls wore them, we are less sure about boys as they were mostly wearing long pants. Sears commonly shows boys wearing long stockings with short pants, as with the image here (figure 1). I do not think that this is a good reflection of boys clothing conventions. Rather it was the only way that Sears could use boy models. If the boys wore long pants you could not see the stockings.

Eton Collars


We notice a boy wearing an Eton collar in a Sears catalog offering Pilgrim long stockings. Both garments were rapidly going out of fashion in 1945. I'm not sure if Sears was still offering Eton collars. This was another garment that we notice in the 1930s before the War, but much less common after the War. A reader writes, "Apparently Eton collars were worn throughout the 1940s by some boys. Isn't this one of your later images for Eton collars? When did they go out of style in America? I'm a bit unclear about that. A personal note: I believe that I wore Eton collars with some dress-up clothes in about 1940-41 with short pants and long stockings--rather like the boy in this Sears advertisement."







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Created: March 21, 2004
Last updated: March 21, 2004