Figure 1.--Here we see an American school in the 1900s. Notice how all of the girls and probably the boys as well are not only wearing long stockings, but the same color--black long stockings. |
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We see increasing variation in hosiery during the early-20th century, but this varied from country to cuntry. America children mostly wore long stockings, especially black long stockinbgs at the turn-of-the 20th century. The trends in Europe were more varied. Many children wire three-quarter socks as well as long stockings. Knee socks seem quite common in Britain, although this is a little difficult to tell in the early-20th century as short pants were so long. during the early-20th century and boys began waring short pants. American boys continued wearing mostly long stockings, but knee pants soon gave way to knickers. Younger boys might wear socks. Long stockings continued to be widely worn in Germany, but became to some extent a seasonal garment. French boys mostly wore socks, but long stockings were worn in the winter, especially in northern areas. We see many boys on the Continent wearing three-quaarter socks. After World War I, knee socks became increasingly popular. American boys grdualy shidted from long stockings to knee socks. Brightly coored knee socks became popular with knickers. American boys by the time of World War II were increasingly wearing ankle socks. They wre not as common in Europe where knne soks continued to be popular for some time, especially in Britain. Many private schools had special knee socks with colored tops. Ankle socks gradually became the dominant type of hosiery in Europe as well. Anklesocks became increasingly common after World War II in America and with a slight timne lag, in Europe as well. Tube socks with colored bands became popular in America during the 1970s. Knee socks were worn by Cubs and Scouts until the end of the dentury. Some schools continued to require knee siocks in Britain.
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